When you take a standard first aid course, you are taught that you can recognize a life-threatening emergency and quickly manage it until professional medical help arrives.
What happens if the situation you are in is not consistent with what you learned from your standard first aid class. What if you need to treat a serious accident on your own, even if professional medical help is not available?
Cuts
Some injuries can be treated at the home with simple first aid measures, depending on how severe they are. If the bleeding continues, or is severe, you should seek medical attention.
To prevent infection, you should thoroughly clean the wound and disinfect it. Cover the wound with a clean dressing that is changed frequently.
Additionally, it is possible to apply some antiseptic to your cut or graze. Pine sap is a good option for this purpose.
By applying pressure to the area with a gauze or cloth, bleeding can be stopped. Continue to apply pressure to the area until bleeding stops.
Scrapes
All of us will be exposed to cuts, scrapes and puncture wounds from time to time. These injuries are common in the wild, but being able to properly treat them can prevent infection and help you stay healthy.
With a few quick actions, most small cuts and scrapes stop bleeding quickly. To stop blood from flowing, you can press the wound with a gauze pad or cloth.
A bit of rubbing aloe vera can also be applied to a cut. This will help to remove dirt and other particles from the wound.
You can also use rubbing alcohol to clean your skin and kill any bacteria that could be causing infection. Then cover the wound with a sterile bandage or gauze pad and tape. The dressing or bandage should be changed on a daily basis to avoid infection.
Burns
If you are injured by contact with a hot object, flame or liquid, you will need first aid. The first steps are to stop the burning, remove it, irrigate it, then cover it with a bandage.
Don't use ice to cool the burn as this can further damage the skin and tissue. It can also lead to shock (a sudden drop on your body temperature).
Take off any jewelry, belts or tight clothing that may be causing the injury. As needed, administer pain medication to relieve the symptoms of burning.
Call 111 for an ambulance if the burn is very severe or affects the eyes. You can treat a minor second-degree injury at home by following the steps.
Broken Bones
Bones are living tissue and can become bruised in many ways. They can also break if they are hit with enough force.
Most fractures are treated with a cast or splint to keep the injured bone from moving while it heals. This allows the bone and blood vessels to heal naturally, and it reduces pain and bleeding.
Broken bones may require surgery to reduce or heal the injury. Treatment depends on the type of injury, the severity and your medical history.
If you suspect a serious break, it's important to seek professional help as soon as possible. Call 999 for an ambulance or Triple Zero (000) if you can't get to an A&E.
FAQ
What is the most vital item to survive?
Food is the most important thing that you must have to survive. Shelter is just as important as food. You won't live long if you don't eat.
What is the difference between a folding knife and a fixed-blade knife?
Folding knives are compactly designed to fit into a pocket or backpack. When not in usage, the blade folds down.
Fixed-bladed knives can be used during normal use. These knives have longer blades that folding knives.
Fixed-blade knives are more durable but less portable.
What is your top survival tip?
The best way to survive is to stay calm. If you panic, you can make mistakes and even die.
What can you do when faced with a survival situation
It is not easy to think of what to say next. Prepare for everything. Be prepared to deal with any unexpected problem.
It is important to be flexible and willing to learn if you find yourself in an unfamiliar situation.
In a survival situation, there are likely to be problems like:
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Being trapped in a remote area
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Getting lost
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Limited food supply
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Running out of water
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Facing hostile people
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Facing wild animals
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Finding shelter
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Predators being fought
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Setting fire to
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Tools
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Building shelters
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Hunting
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* Fishing
Statistics
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- The Dyrt PRO gives 40% campground discounts across the country (thedyrt.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer 360 degrees of protection and unless you are diligent in your build or have some kind of tarp or trash bags, it will likely not be very resistant to water. (hiconsumption.com)
External Links
How To
How to Build Shelters Using Natural Materials for Emergencies
Shelter building is an important skill that can be used in times of emergency. There are two types. One is temporary shelter, the other is permanent shelter. Both shelters will require basic tools such saws, hammers (saws), axes and shovels. However they may differ in what type of material is used. Temporary shelters can be made from leaves, sticks, or grasses. While permanent shelters can be made of wood, metal concrete brick, stone, or other types of material, they are temporary. The right option for you depends on your situation, climate, availability of resources, and other factors.
Natural materials like bamboo, reeds, palm fronds, bark, grasses, branches, twigs, vines, etc. They have been used for centuries as temporary shelters. They are lightweight and easy-to-build, but do not provide long-term protection. They provide protection from extreme weather conditions and insects. Permanent structures have superior insulation properties, last longer, and are stronger. But they take much more effort to build.
These shelters must not only be practical but also look great and cost-effective. Bamboo is great due to its lightness and strength, but it does require skilled labor and can be quite expensive. They are cheap, but don't withstand high winds. The palm fronds can be easily torn and are fragile but they are very strong. Bark provides good insulation and fire resistance but is difficult to work with. Grasses are affordable but don't keep out rainwater. Vines are light and flexible, but they can be damaged if they are not tightly tied. Branches are strong and durable but are prone to rot. Stone is expensive and hard, but it is durable and can withstand water damage. Concrete is durable, but it can be hard to transport and put in. The brick is sturdy but requires lots of space and is heavy. Wood lasts long but needs maintenance and care. Metal requires power tools and is expensive.
The selection of material will depend on several factors including location, budget and skill level. Bamboo is especially popular in tropical countries, where it naturally grows. It can grow quickly, is low-cost, and doesn’t require special tools. It is not strong enough to withstand wind and can become weak when wet. It can be strong and durable, but requires a lot if you want to erect it. The palms are strong and durable, but they can get messy quickly. It is easy to cut and cheap. The bark is resistant to moisture and dust, but it can be easily damaged and brittle. Stones are strong and durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Concrete is durable and versatile but is heavy and requires power tools. Metal is strong but requires many power tools. Wood lasts long and is relatively cheap. Steel is more durable, however it is also more expensive.