One of the driest areas in the world is the Kalahari Desert. This desert extends across Namibia, Botswana, South Africa. It is home to unique species due to its extreme climate.
Kalahari, an inland desert, has existed since the Cretaceous (65-135million years ago). This was also when the Makgadikgadi Depression formed in northern Botswana. Its dry riverbeds indicate periods when it was more wet.
A desert is an area that gets less than 10 inches of rainfall each year. Although it is possible for the Kalahari's southwestern region to receive more rain, evaporation far outweighs precipitation.
Animals in the Kalahari are adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert. Many of these endemic animals have developed methods to survive days without water. Some others get their essential supplies from plants that have survived extreme climates.
Some of these plants may be cacti. Other herbs and other grasses are also included. Some of these plants are edible, such as the hoodia cactus. Others are not, like wildwatermelons and tsamma melons.
It is difficult for them to live in villages due to the harsh climate. They have devised a variety of survival strategies, including raising goats and cattle. They also grow crops like corn, sorghum, or pumpkins.
There are many types of plants that grow in the Kalahari, including shrubs and cacti as well as trees like the camel thorn. These trees can reach up to 30 feet in height and are extremely hardy.
These trees are used to make "braaivleis", Afrikaans for barbecue. Some trees are protected and require permits to be felled.
Birds in the kalahari can be seen in a wide variety of forms, from owls and herons to kites and kestrels. Some are migratory, spending only a portion of the year in the area.
Other animals that are found in the kalahari include elephants. giraffes. zebras. Leopards, cheetahs (lions), and cheetahs are all common predators. Smaller rodents such as badgers, hares, and porcupines are also common.
The kalahari desert can be found in southwestern Botswana. It is also located in southeastern Namibia and southwestern South Africa. It is bordered by the Orange River to the west and the Zambezi River to the east.
FAQ
What should be your first instinct in a survival situation
The first thing you should do when faced with an emergency is to assess the situation. It is important to assess the situation and know where you are.
You also need to know what you can expect from your environment. You may not be capable of using any communication methods if your environment is remote.
If you don’t know anything, it is a good idea to learn as much as you possibly can.
If you are in urgent danger, it's best that you seek medical help immediately. If you're safe, you may want to spend some time gathering information and trying to figure out what has happened.
What is the importance of basic survival skills?
Basic survival skills include being able to shelter yourself, make fire, shelter, hunt and fish. These skills are vital no matter where you live. However, they are even more important when you travel alone or in remote locations.
These skills include self-defense, navigation and communication as well as wilderness medicine. They are invaluable life-saving tools that should be mastered before venturing into the unknown.
While you may not have the time or resources to learn these skills, there are many other useful skills that could be of benefit. If you are planning to spend your vacation hiking in the mountains, you should learn mountaineering skills. If you plan to camp in the desert, you should learn how to survive in extreme temperatures. There are many ways you can prepare for any situation. So don't be afraid of trying new skills.
Why is it important to have basic survival skills?
Even though you might not have immediate access to water and food, it is possible to survive if you are prepared.
You have to learn how take care of yourself, and others. If you don’t know what to do, you will not last long in times of crisis.
If you are going into the wilderness and need to stay alive, then you need to learn how to build shelters, make fires and find food.
These are all essential skills that everyone should know. These skills will enable you to remain safe and sound while camping.
How do you stay calm in a survival situation
Most situations will require patience and calmness. It's easy for people to panic in survival situations, especially when they are far from civilization. You can be calm and patient no matter what happens.
It is important to understand that you can't change the outcome of any situation. Only you can change how you react to the situation. Even if you didn't do everything you wanted, this will still allow you to feel good about your self.
It is essential to keep calm and collected in an emergency situation. This includes being mentally and physically ready.
Mental preparation includes having a clear goal in mind and setting realistic expectations for yourself.
Physical preparation includes ensuring you have enough food and water to last until rescue arrives.
You can now relax and enjoy the experience once you have done these two things.
What is your best survival tip for the future?
The best way to survive is to stay calm. If you panic you will make mistakes and ultimately die.
Statistics
- We know you're not always going to be 100% prepared for the situations that befall you, but you can still try and do your best to mitigate the worst circumstances by preparing for a number of contingencies. (hiconsumption.com)
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
- The Dyrt PRO gives 40% campground discounts across the country (thedyrt.com)
External Links
How To
How to Build Shelters From Natural Materials for Emergencies
When faced with emergency situations, shelter building is an essential skill. There are two types. The temporary shelter is called a tent and the permanent shelter is called a house. Both shelters will require basic tools such saws, hammers (saws), axes and shovels. However they may differ in what type of material is used. Temporary shelters are made from sticks, leaves, and grasses. Permanent shelters use metal, concrete bricks, stone, and other materials. The right option for you depends on your situation, climate, availability of resources, and other factors.
Natural materials include bamboo, reeds (or palm fronds), bark, grasses and branches, as well as natural materials such a bamboo, reeds, vines and twigs. For centuries, temporary shelters have been made from them. These shelters are lightweight and easy to build, but they lack durability. They provide protection from extreme weather conditions and insects. Permanent structures have superior insulation properties, last longer, and are stronger. They require more work to construct.
Shelters should not only be functional, but also be attractive, safe, affordable, efficient, and sustainable. Bamboo is light and strong, which makes it a good choice. However, bamboo requires skilled labor and can be expensive. They are cheap, but don't withstand high winds. Palm fronds are strong but easily torn and fragile. Bark is difficult but effective in fire resistance and insulation, but it can also be hard to work with. Grasses are affordable but don't keep out rainwater. Vines are flexible and lightweight, but can break if they are too tightly tied. Branches are strong and durable but are prone to rot. Stone is expensive and hard, but it is durable and can withstand water damage. Concrete is durable but difficult to transport and install. Brick is durable but heavy and requires a lot of space. Wood lasts long but needs maintenance and care. Metal requires power tools and is expensive.
The material choice depends on many factors such as the location, budget, skills level, availability of tools, local regulations and climate. Bamboo is especially popular in tropical countries, where it naturally grows. Bamboo grows quickly and requires no special tools. However, it is weak when wet and cannot withstand strong wind. Although grass is strong and long-lasting, it can be difficult to erect. Although palms can be tough and resilient, they tend to get messy very quickly. The bark is light and inexpensive, and it's easy to cut. It can withstand moisture and dust but is easily damaged. Stones are strong, durable, and can withstand adverse weather conditions. Concrete is versatile and durable but requires power tools. Metal is strong but requires a lot of power tools. Wood lasts long and is relatively cheap. Steel lasts longer, but is more expensive.